Molière dans les dictionnaires de littérature française Moliere in the dictionaries of French literature

Molière is considered the most famous genius of French theater and comedy in particular. Nothing predisposed Jean-Baptiste Poquelin to become a man theater: neither his birth 1622 into bourgeois family, whose father held office upholsterer king; nor studies at Jesuit college, then law Orleans, if not eagerness enthusiasm he has for this literary genre. At time dominated by religious fanaticism marked classical order, Moliere wanted immerse audience entertainment laughter. Among priorities was create balance between pressures life what human soul needs. Indeed, with ingenuity wit, managed win appeal support public addressing fundamental problems society trying criticize them reformist ideology.
 Founder «The Illustrious Theater", distinguished himself prolific theatrical production. He wrote more than thirty comic plays, which are: Tartuffe, The Miser, doctor despite Himself, Misanthrope, Wise women, Dom Juan imaginary sick. writer closest King Louis XIV.
 Our study based on receptive approach, part trinity: writer, work reader. receiving relationship direct When finishes book publishes it, process equivalent loss work, that say, leaves private enters social domain. Thus, it will be exposed many different readings subjected varied, even sometimes contradictory points view. In case, role reader essential goes beyond writer: writes, but reception writes varies from one reading another era another.
 research problem calls an answer dictionaries literature reasons worldwide fame point view article writers.
 This divided three parts. first debut Moliere, who hoped lawyer or succeed profession upholsterer. second deals characteristics Moliere's comedy, its striking themes characters plays. While third sheds light universality.
 results show comes mainly strong attachment theater, so came love affection theater. subjects covered, tongue-in-cheek style played important fame. His goal reforming justify means expression.
 study, “The literature”, preliminary dealing Arabic encyclopedias.